会党起义是太平天国革命的一个重要组成部分。但在大量的近代史著作和论文中,几乎都把清朝官私文书中记载的“会匪”视为天地会,这就抹煞了近代秘密结社的复杂性、多样性,抹煞了非天地会系统的其他会党的存在及其历史作用。本文仅就管见所及,对这一时期会党运动发展的若干问题作一探讨,恳请海内方家指正。 The party uprising is an important part of the Taiping revolution. However, in a large number of modern history books and essays, almost all the “gangsters” recorded in the official and private documents of the Qing Dynasty were regarded as “Heaven and Earth Society”, thus obliterating the complexity and diversity of modern secret societies and obliterating the non- The existence of other clubs and their historical role. This article only on the tube to see, on the development of the party movement during this period to explore a number of issues, I urge the local Fang Fang correct.