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从存优汰劣、奖勤罚懒和促进资源合理利用的角度看,竞争无疑是社会发展进步的一种强大推动力量。但竞争总是要付出代价的,特别是过于激烈的竞争,有其破坏性的一面,这是由于竞争参与者为争取优势地位和免于被淘汰的命运,必须千方百计地发展自己,抑制和击败对手,这将使竞争的双方都承受很大的生理和心理压力,损耗过多的能量。更不必说作为人类社会竞争最高表现形式的战争所给人类带来的深重灾难和巨大损失,这是不符合生命世界里的节约原则的。因此,采取什么样的竞争策略,才能以最小的消耗获取最大的利益,一直是竞争参与者孜孜以求的秘方。
From the point of view of subsistence and inferiority, rewards and diligence, and rational use of resources, competition is undoubtedly a powerful driving force for social development and progress. However, competition always has to pay a price, especially if it is too fierce competition, it has its destructive side. This is because competition participants must strive for a dominant position and avoid the fate of being eliminated. They must develop themselves and suppress and defeat every possible way. Opponents, this will allow both sides of the competition to bear a lot of physical and psychological pressure, and consume too much energy. Not to mention the profound disasters and huge losses that war, as the highest manifestation of human society’s competition, have caused to mankind. This is inconsistent with the saving principle in the life world. Therefore, what kind of competitive strategy can be adopted to obtain maximum benefits with minimal consumption has always been the secret recipe for competition participants.