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将日常素材提炼成写作中的材料,使材料为表达一定的主旨服务,从而将素材价值化,是写作过程中十分重要的环节。素材的价值化由这样几个阶段组成:一是从生活中(日常生活、阅读等)发现并积累素材;二是对素材宏观的分类整理,开阔精神文化视野;三是对个案具体素材的原点思考、发散性思考;四是对具体素材的价值化处理。从生活中发现并积累素材,关键是要有一颗善感的心,有一双善于观察的眼睛,有一双勤于劳作的手。古今中外的大家,乃至小有成就者无不如此,这是习惯,这需要信念,需要毅力。对素材的分类整理,就像一个收藏家将心爱的藏品定期不定期地整理抚弄一番,或晒晒太阳或透透空气或拭拭灰尘或涂抹点什么,是个整理护理的过程,也是欣赏的过程,也是享受的过程。
It is a very important part of the writing process to extract everyday materials into materials for writing so that the materials express certain subject services and thereby value the materials. The value of the material consists of several stages: First, discovering and accumulating material from everyday life (everyday life, reading, etc.); secondly, sorting and sorting the material macroscopically to broaden the spiritual and cultural perspective; and third, the origin of the specific material of the case. Thinking, divergent thinking; Fourth, the value of the specific material processing. The key to discovering and accumulating material from life is to have a sentimental heart, a good eye for observation, and a diligent hand. It is a habit for all people in ancient and modern times, even small and accomplished people. This requires faith and requires perseverance. Sorting and sorting materials is like a collector’s process of arranging and carestaking the beloved collections regularly, irregularly, or sun-tanting or permeable to the air or swabbing dust or smearing something. The process is also a process of enjoyment.