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80年代中期,西欧(指欧共体12个成员国)国家电信经营管理方式主要分三种:政府直接经营管理、政府通过公司垄断经营、国营企业和私营企业共同经营。由政府直接经营管理电信事业的国家有德国、法国、卢森堡、荷兰和爱尔兰。这些国家基本上采用政企合一、邮电合营的经营管理方式,其行政主管部门也是电信业务的直接经营者。由于采用邮政和电信合营方式,这些国
In the mid-1980s, there were mainly three modes of operation and management of state telecommunications in Western Europe (referring to the 12 member states of the European Community): direct government operation and management, government monopoly by the government, and state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises. Countries directly run by the government to manage telecommunications include Germany, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Ireland. These countries basically adopt the mode of operation and management of the combination of government and enterprises and the postal and telecommunications joint ventures, and their administrative departments are also the direct operators of telecommunications business. Due to the postal and telecommunications joint venture, these countries