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《后汉书·党锢列传》说:“凡党事始自甘陵、汝南;成于李膺、张俭;海内涂炭,二十余年,诸所蔓衍,皆天下善士。”这一说法大有语病,好像是清议名士自己发动了党锢案,蔓衍及天下善士,造成了海内涂炭。这当然不是《后汉书》作者范晔的本意。党锢案是阉宦集团要打击善类,忌惮于清议名士势力的崛起碍着了他们。他们随时可以找得到岔子,“甘陵、汝南”只是阉宦们发觉了威胁他们的名士力量已成气候的征兆,于是通过李膺、张俭事件来开刀了。
“The Later Han Biography of the Party,” said: “Where the party began from Ganling, Runan; into Li Ying, Zhang Jian; domestic coated with carbon, more than 20 years, all the Man Man Yan, Jie Tian Tian Shi.” There is a great illness, it seems that the Qing emperor celebrities launched their own party detachment cases, Man Yan and the world’s best practitioners, resulting in the domestic carbon. This is of course not the intention of Fan Ye, the author of Later Han Dynasty. The detainee case is that the Eunuch Group must crack down on the good class, and the fear of fear arises from the rise of the imperialist forces. They can find fault at any time. “Ganling, Runan” only the eunuchs noticed signs of a climate threatening the power of their celebrities. So they were cut off by Li Ying and Zhang Jian.