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小品随着社会进步已成为观众所熟知的一种艺术形式,其幽默性主要体现在由语言变异所形成的原本不符合常规却又易于让人接受的桥段,这种形式在赵本山所出演的小品中得到了充分的体现。幽默是交际行为中一种普遍的语言现象,是一个复杂的认知心理过程。Sperber&Wilson提出的关于认知和交际的关联理论是近年来语用学界影响较大的认知语用理论。本文以Sperber&Wilson的关联理论中基本原理:互明,关联性和最佳关联来解读赵本山小品中的幽默。
Pieces with the social progress has become a familiar form of art, the humor is mainly reflected in the language by the original form of variation is not conventional but easy to accept the bridge, this form starred in Zhao Benshan Pieces have been fully reflected. Humor is a common linguistic phenomenon in communicative behavior, which is a complex process of cognitive psychology. Sperber & Wilson’s Cognitive and Communicative Relevance Theory is a cognitive-pragmatic theory that has great influence on pragmatics in recent years. This article uses the basic principles of Sperber & Wilson ’s theory of relevance: mutual understanding, relevance and best relevance to explain the humor in Zhao Bensan’ s sketch.