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这节市级公开课的教学内容是《牛津英语》九年级上第六单元综合技能课。本课的教学目标是:听懂有关警察询问嫌疑犯的录音,从而根据获取的信息完成有关表格以及写出有关绑架案的报告。学生能够根据所学知识模仿调查嫌疑犯。在教学之后,我进行反思并发现:教学目标并没有完全达到。
一、反思教学过程
本课大致可以分为七步:复习并新授单词、阅读notes、听前的准备、听录音、听后的巩固、写报告、speak up的练习对话和编写对话。在这七个步骤中,我把“听” 作为重点,把“读”作为辅助。因为我认为“读”是为了更好地“听”,“写”则是检验“听”的效果。
在听力这一块,除了让学生听录音材料之外,还不断地提一些简单的问题,让学生“听”且回答,来提高听力能力。在听力过程中,采用四个步骤:
1.扫清生词障碍,整体感知。在Lead-in步骤中,通过谈论图片,呈现一些新词汇和短语:a criminal record,be involved in,prison,etc。在积累词汇的前提下,创造听力前提;然后是感知听力材料,在听前安排读notes。
(1)Skim the notes in Part A1 and answer some questions:
Q: 1) Who is the victim?2) Who are the suspects?
(2)Scan the notes in Part A1 and answer some questions:
Q: 1) How old is the boy? 2) Do you think his father is rich?3) What is he like?4) What clothes is he wearing?5) When did the kidnapping happen?6) Do Wang Gang have a criminal record? What about Xie Yiming?
2.听前预测。Guess: What questions will Detective Lu ask the suspects?这两个步骤的教学还是比较顺利的,学生读得响亮,猜得热烈,效果不错。
3.了解题型。掌握解题方法,做选择。
(1)Listen to the tape for the first time and answer some questions:
Q: How many questions did Detective Lu ask each suspect?
Did the 2 suspects go to Mr.Guan’s house that day?
(2)Listen to the tape again and do choice exercises.
1)What is Wang Gang’s occupation?
A.Businessman B.Policeman C.Postman
2)At 7 pm on Oct 28,where was Wang Gang?
A.At his cousin’s wedding
B.At his friend’s wedding
C.At his sister’s wedding
3)At 7 pm on Oct 28,where was XieYiming doing?
A.Entering Mr Guan’s house
B.Leaving Mr Guan’s house
C.Walking past Mr Guan’s house
4.完成空格。注重实践,强化训练,并安排听后讨论:Discuss the reason why the boy was kidnapped.Who do you think kidnapped the boy? Wang Gang or Xie Yiming? Why do you think she kidnapped the boy?由此讨论过渡到speak up 的教学。
5.针对后进生,让他们看着材料再听,直至听懂。其实,结合多年毕业班的教学经验,我发现,对于农村初中的学生,在经过第一遍和第二遍的听之后,很有必要让他们看着材料听,长期这样训练还是很有效果的。但在这次的教学过程中,也许是指令不到位,有少部分同学不知道要干什么,影响了听力效果。
二、其次,反思教学理念
在教学speak up部分,对于对话教学,我们通常会让学生编造类似的对话来现学现用。于是我就设计了以下对话:
A: What do you think of the second suspect ?
B: She …,I think she is guilty.
A: Where was she at that time?
Can she prove that she was …
B: No,she was …at that time.
A: Does she have a criminal record?
B: Yes,she does.She …
A: So,I think Xie Yiming is involved in the case.
在设计这个步骤时,我就思考:学生会不会运用自己在这节课中学到的句型来编造对话呢?这毕竟是公开课……。担心之余,就把参考句型打在了投影上:
1.She doesn’t seem to be a nice person.
2.She was at another place at the time of the crime.
3.She was seen leaving Mr.Guan’s house.
4.She was in prison for theft for 6 months.
课结束之后,各个前辈专门对这个步骤的操作进行了讨论。听了前辈的点评,我才豁然开朗:原来我的教学理念那么的落后,根本跟不上时代的需要。他们的话确实有道理:在初中阶段,听力和阅读的训练达不到应有的状态,缺乏思维的力度,教师的诸多“不放心”等等因素扼杀了学生的创新机会,如何为高中和大学的英语学习铺路?
三、反思课堂氛围
在这节课中:有两个模块的“说”同学的反应不如人意。第一块,几个后进生都无法回答问题。第二块,编造对话时,时间处理过于匆忙,导致学生无法脱稿表演。这些因素都或多或少影响了上课的氛围。
通过这次的活动,我从这些前辈身上学到了很多东西,也从评课中发现了自身的许多不足之处。我意识到,以后要多学习,尽量不让自己的教学方法和教学理念落后于时代。只有这样,才能更好地引导学生学习英语。
一、反思教学过程
本课大致可以分为七步:复习并新授单词、阅读notes、听前的准备、听录音、听后的巩固、写报告、speak up的练习对话和编写对话。在这七个步骤中,我把“听” 作为重点,把“读”作为辅助。因为我认为“读”是为了更好地“听”,“写”则是检验“听”的效果。
在听力这一块,除了让学生听录音材料之外,还不断地提一些简单的问题,让学生“听”且回答,来提高听力能力。在听力过程中,采用四个步骤:
1.扫清生词障碍,整体感知。在Lead-in步骤中,通过谈论图片,呈现一些新词汇和短语:a criminal record,be involved in,prison,etc。在积累词汇的前提下,创造听力前提;然后是感知听力材料,在听前安排读notes。
(1)Skim the notes in Part A1 and answer some questions:
Q: 1) Who is the victim?2) Who are the suspects?
(2)Scan the notes in Part A1 and answer some questions:
Q: 1) How old is the boy? 2) Do you think his father is rich?3) What is he like?4) What clothes is he wearing?5) When did the kidnapping happen?6) Do Wang Gang have a criminal record? What about Xie Yiming?
2.听前预测。Guess: What questions will Detective Lu ask the suspects?这两个步骤的教学还是比较顺利的,学生读得响亮,猜得热烈,效果不错。
3.了解题型。掌握解题方法,做选择。
(1)Listen to the tape for the first time and answer some questions:
Q: How many questions did Detective Lu ask each suspect?
Did the 2 suspects go to Mr.Guan’s house that day?
(2)Listen to the tape again and do choice exercises.
1)What is Wang Gang’s occupation?
A.Businessman B.Policeman C.Postman
2)At 7 pm on Oct 28,where was Wang Gang?
A.At his cousin’s wedding
B.At his friend’s wedding
C.At his sister’s wedding
3)At 7 pm on Oct 28,where was XieYiming doing?
A.Entering Mr Guan’s house
B.Leaving Mr Guan’s house
C.Walking past Mr Guan’s house
4.完成空格。注重实践,强化训练,并安排听后讨论:Discuss the reason why the boy was kidnapped.Who do you think kidnapped the boy? Wang Gang or Xie Yiming? Why do you think she kidnapped the boy?由此讨论过渡到speak up 的教学。
5.针对后进生,让他们看着材料再听,直至听懂。其实,结合多年毕业班的教学经验,我发现,对于农村初中的学生,在经过第一遍和第二遍的听之后,很有必要让他们看着材料听,长期这样训练还是很有效果的。但在这次的教学过程中,也许是指令不到位,有少部分同学不知道要干什么,影响了听力效果。
二、其次,反思教学理念
在教学speak up部分,对于对话教学,我们通常会让学生编造类似的对话来现学现用。于是我就设计了以下对话:
A: What do you think of the second suspect ?
B: She …,I think she is guilty.
A: Where was she at that time?
Can she prove that she was …
B: No,she was …at that time.
A: Does she have a criminal record?
B: Yes,she does.She …
A: So,I think Xie Yiming is involved in the case.
在设计这个步骤时,我就思考:学生会不会运用自己在这节课中学到的句型来编造对话呢?这毕竟是公开课……。担心之余,就把参考句型打在了投影上:
1.She doesn’t seem to be a nice person.
2.She was at another place at the time of the crime.
3.She was seen leaving Mr.Guan’s house.
4.She was in prison for theft for 6 months.
课结束之后,各个前辈专门对这个步骤的操作进行了讨论。听了前辈的点评,我才豁然开朗:原来我的教学理念那么的落后,根本跟不上时代的需要。他们的话确实有道理:在初中阶段,听力和阅读的训练达不到应有的状态,缺乏思维的力度,教师的诸多“不放心”等等因素扼杀了学生的创新机会,如何为高中和大学的英语学习铺路?
三、反思课堂氛围
在这节课中:有两个模块的“说”同学的反应不如人意。第一块,几个后进生都无法回答问题。第二块,编造对话时,时间处理过于匆忙,导致学生无法脱稿表演。这些因素都或多或少影响了上课的氛围。
通过这次的活动,我从这些前辈身上学到了很多东西,也从评课中发现了自身的许多不足之处。我意识到,以后要多学习,尽量不让自己的教学方法和教学理念落后于时代。只有这样,才能更好地引导学生学习英语。