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目的:介绍健康相关生命质量(HR-QOL)的概念,并对在亚洲国家应用HR-QOL工具提供帮助和建议。方法:在回顾国内外相关文献的基础上,总结亚洲国家可获得的HR-QOL测量量表,并举例说明HR-QOL在亚洲应用过程中存在的问题。结果与结论:HR-QOL工具在亚洲国家的应用绝大部分属于翻译和修改现存的工具,翻译的质量、版权等问题影响着翻译后的量表效度,另外量表管理模式以及亚洲各国的文化特点等都影响着HR-QOL工具在亚洲国家的发展。
Objectives: To introduce the concept of health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) and to assist and advise on the application of HR-QOL tools in Asian countries. Methods: Based on the review of relevant literature at home and abroad, the HR-QOL measurement scales available in Asian countries were summarized and the problems existing in the application of HR-QOL in Asia were illustrated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Most of the applications of HR-QOL tools in Asian countries belong to the translation and modification of existing tools. The quality of translation, copyright and other issues affect the validity of translated scales. In addition, the scale management model and the Cultural characteristics and so on have affected the development of HR-QOL tools in Asian countries.