识字是阅读和写作的基础,小学语文教学的首要任务就是教学生打好这个基础。小学阶段的3500个常用字,在一、二年级要掌握半数左右,这就意味着低年级的语文教学要以识字为重点。到了中高年级,教学的重点就逐步过渡到阅读和写作,但这并不意味着到了中高年级就削弱了识字教学。在中高年级,不但每学期要随课文出现一定数量的汉字,而且随着年级的增加,要复习、巩固的熟 Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, the primary task of primary language teaching is to teach students to lay this foundation. In the primary stage, 3,500 commonly used words must be mastered in the first or second grade by about half, which means that the lower grades of Chinese teaching should focus on literacy. By the middle and upper grades, the focus of teaching has gradually shifted to reading and writing, but that does not mean weakened literacy teaching until middle and high school. In middle and upper grades, not only a certain number of Chinese characters should appear in the text with each semester, but also the number of Chinese characters to be reviewed and consolidated as the grade increases