历史唯物主义认为,文学艺术起源于生产劳动。先民们火热的劳动生活,催生出质朴而有节奏感的口头歌谣。诗歌这个幸运儿就成了最初的文学样式。中国是一个诗的国度。各民族都有自己独具特色的诗歌作品。诗歌的传统悠久、内容丰厚而魅力无穷。可以说,在中国人的文艺生活中,诗的品赏与诗的创作,已成为不可或缺的人生体验。一语天然万古新,豪华落尽见真淳——乐府诗巡礼乐府原是古代掌管音乐的官署,负责为宫廷制作乐章和训练演员,同时也搜集、整理民歌俗曲,以供皇帝娱乐和观察民情、了解政教得失之用。魏晋六朝人将乐府所唱的民间歌词及文人拟作的诗歌,统称为乐府诗或“乐府”。后来它又成为一种诗体的名称。乐府民歌是乐府诗的精华。据秦代编钟考古发现,秦代已有“乐府”的存在。但朝廷设立乐府机关以大规模搜集民间歌谣,是从西汉武帝时开始的。《汉书·艺文志》说:“自孝武立乐府而采歌谣,于是有代、赵之讴,秦、楚之风。皆感于哀乐,缘事而发,亦可以观风俗,知厚薄云。”从该书所录民歌看,当时采诗的地域实不限于赵、代、秦、楚四地,而是遍及黄河流域和大江南北。东汉皇帝出于听风察政的意图,大多重视搜集民间歌谣。古代收录乐府诗最为完备的一部重要典籍,是南宋郭茂倩编纂的《乐府诗集》。今通用1979年中华书局点校勘本。该书将上古至唐五代的乐章和歌谣分为郊庙歌辞、燕射歌辞、鼓吹曲辞、横吹曲辞、相和歌辞、清商曲辞、舞曲歌辞、琴曲歌辞、杂曲歌辞、近代曲辞、杂歌谣辞和新乐府辞共十二大类,其中又分若干小类。今人李春祥主编 Historical materialism believes that literature and art originated in productive labor. The fiery working life of our ancestors gave birth to a rustic and rhythmic oral ballad. The fortune of poetry became the first literary style. China is a country of poetry. All ethnic groups have their own unique poetry. The tradition of poetry is long, rich and charming. It can be said that in the Chinese literary life, the appreciation of poetry and the creation of poetry have become an indispensable life experience. The word of the everlasting new, luxury to see real Chun - Yuefu poem of the ritual is originally the ancient music in charge of government offices, responsible for the palace making music and training of actors, but also collect folk songs folk songs for entertainment and observation of the emperor , Understand the benefits and losses of the church. Wei and Jin dynasties people will folk songs sung by Yuefu and literary writers to be collectively referred to as Yuefu poem or “Yuefu ”. It later became a poetic name again. Yuefu folk song is the essence of Yuefu poetry. According to the archeology found in Qin Dynasty, Qin Dynasty had the existence of “Yuefu”. However, the establishment of Yuefu authorities at the court to collect folk songs on a large scale started from the time of the Western Han Dynasty. “Han Yi Wen Zhi” said: “Since the filial piety music and folk songs, so there are generations, Zhao Zhi, Qin, Chu of the wind. Feel the sorrows and funerals, fate, but also the concept of customs, knowing the thickness Cloud. ”From the folk songs recorded in this book, the area where the poetry was collected was not limited to Zhao, Dai, Qin and Chu but spread all over the Yellow River and the north and south of the Yangtze River. Eastern Han emperor for the purpose of listening to the wind, most of the attention to collect folk songs. Ancient collection of Yuefu poem is the most complete an important classics, compiled by the Southern Song Guo Maoqian “Yuefu Poetry.” Zhonghua 1979 Zhonghua bookstore point collation. The book from the ancient to the Tang and Five Dynasties movements and songs are divided into the suburbs Temple song, swallow shoot the song, advocate the song, cross-breeze song, phase and song, Qing quotient, song lyrics, song lyrics, hybrid song Song lyrics, modern song lyrics, miscellaneous song lyrics and the new Yuefu Ci twelve categories, including a number of sub-categories. Today, Chun-Xiang Li editor