英国批判现实主义作家托马斯·哈代一生跨越两个世纪,他是一位处在维多利亚时代和新时代交接线上的文学巨人。他以冷峻严酷的笔调写下了一部部有血有肉的作品,以自己独特的创作模式继承和发扬英国批判现实主义传统。他的创作真实深刻地反映了19世纪中后期资本主义入侵英国农村后社会经济、道德和风俗等方面的巨大变化,展示了特定历史时期农村劳动人民的悲惨命运和心灵创伤,在小说中塑造的一系列背离传统价值取向和世俗道德标准的新女性更似 Thomas Hardy, a British critical realist writer, has spent his entire life spanning two centuries. He was a literary giant at the turn of the Victorian and New Age. In cold solemn writing, he wrote a section of flesh and blood works, with its own unique mode of creative inheritance and development of British critical realism tradition. His writing truly and profoundly reflects the tremendous changes in the social economy, morality and customs since the invasion of British countryside by capitalism in the late 19th century. It shows the tragic fate and spiritual trauma of rural working people in a specific historical period and shapes them in novels A series of new women deviate from the traditional values ​​and secular moral standards more like