“知人观”是孔子思想中极为重要的一种构成,它是孔子从“为师”和“为学”两个不同立足点出发而形成的一种事关言说和接受的经验之谈,其具化于言说和接受两个层面。孔子的理解虽然不专对文学,但因为孔子思想对中国文化的整体性渗透和影响,加之后世许多理论家有意识的文学化改造,所以他的思考对后世文论思想还是产生了重要的影响。这种影响突出体现于作家——作品品评风尚和知音论两个区域。 Confucianism is an extremely important constitution in Confucianism. It is a matter that Confucius started from two different footholds of The experience of conversation, its embodied in the two levels of speech and acceptance. Although Confucius’ understanding is not specific to literature, his thinking has had an important influence on later literary theory because of Confucianism’s integral infiltration into and influence on Chinese culture, combined with conscious literary transformation of many later theorists. This effect is highlighted in the writers - works of art style and phonetics two areas.