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20世纪90年代,西方学者提出了大学—产业—政府“三螺旋”创新创业发展理论,在宏观层面把创新创业型的人才培养提升到国家战略水平。党的十八大也明确提出,将“创新创业”摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。为适应新时代的发展,高等职业教育需要与时俱进,走上为社会培养“创新创业型”人才的改革之路。从服装专业微观角度出发,通过引入三螺旋理论,提出“五维”创新创业型人才培养方案,并从理论和实践两个层面分析三种三螺旋创新创业型人才培养模式的递进发展及其在高职院校中具体孵化培养的情况,以期使高职人才培养更加适合当下中国经济社会的发展。
In the 1990s, Western scholars put forward the theory of university-industry-government and “triple helix” innovation and entrepreneurship development, and promoted the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents to the national strategic level at the macro level. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also made it clear that putting “innovation and entrepreneurship” at the core of the overall national development. In order to adapt to the development of the new era, higher vocational education needs to advance with the times and embark on a road of reform that cultivates “innovative and entrepreneurial” talents for the society. From the microcosmic point of view of apparel specialty, through the introduction of triple helix theory, this paper proposes a plan of “five-dimension” innovation and entrepreneurial talent training and analyzes the progressive development of three kinds of three-helix innovation entrepreneurial talent training mode from two aspects of theory and practice And its specific incubation training in higher vocational colleges in order to make higher vocational personnel training more suitable for the current economic and social development in China.