论文部分内容阅读
梦是一个古老话题,也是一种特殊的精神文化现象。历代文人对梦的意蕴都作了自己的界说,其中最能总大成的当属朱熹。朱熹从梦与理气、梦与心之动静、梦与个人的道德修养等方面作了深刻的解释,一方面总结了前人对梦的理解,另一方面又从理学的维度赋予梦以新的意义,为个人的道德修养和精神追求提供了一个新的向度。朱熹对张载、程颐、胡宏等人关于孔子晚年不梦周公的分辨,也揭示出理学家们在理学观点上的分歧。对朱熹的梦说作深入的分析,亦有利于对理学思想研究的进一步深化。
Dream is an ancient topic, but also a special spiritual and cultural phenomenon. The literati of all ages made their own definition of the meaning of dreams, of which Zhu Xi was the most successful one. Zhu Xi explained profoundly his dreams and his temperament, the movement of dreams and hearts, his dreams and his moral cultivation. On the one hand, Zhu Xi summarized his predecessors’ understanding of dreams and on the other hand, Significance, for personal moral and spiritual pursuit provides a new dimension. Zhu Xi on Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi, Hu Hong and other people do not dream about the late Qing Dynasty Duke’s resolution, but also reveals the Neo-Confucianism in the theoretical point of divergence. In-depth analysis of Zhu Xi’s dreams is also conducive to the further deepening of the study of Neo-Confucianism.