高中语文教学新课改提倡学生个性学习,以学生为中心,因此高中语文教师应注重培养学生在学习语文时的主体意识,此亦是新课改的内在要求。培养学生主体意识的关键在于在实行语文教学时加强学生学习语文的兴趣,在学习语文的过程中,既能展现学生主观能动性,又能提高学生思维发散能力。目前我国学生在高中语文的学习中仍缺乏学习的主体意识,为此本文旨在分析如何培养与应用主体意识在高中语文的学习中。 The new curriculum reform in high school Chinese teaching advocates students ’individuality learning and takes students as the center. Therefore, senior high school Chinese teachers should pay attention to cultivating the students’ main body consciousness in learning Chinese, which is also the intrinsic requirement of the new curriculum reform. The key to cultivate students’ subjective consciousness lies in strengthening the students’ interest in learning Chinese when practicing Chinese teaching. In the process of learning Chinese, it can not only show students’ subjective initiative, but also enhance their ability of thinking and divergence. At present, Chinese students still lack the subjective awareness of learning in high school Chinese. Therefore, this article aims to analyze how to cultivate and apply subjective consciousness in the study of Chinese in high school.