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苟卿子曰:人之所以异于禽兽者,以其能群也.夫曰群者,岂惟群其形乎哉!亦曰群其意耳.而所以群今人之意者则有话;所以群古今人之意者则惟字.传曰:形声相益之谓字.夫字形之衡从、曲直、耶正、上下、内外、左右、字声之抑扬、开塞、合散、出入、高下、清浊、其变幻莫可端倪.微特同此圆顶方趾散处于五大洲者,其字之祖梵、祖伽卢、祖仓颉,而为左行、为右行,为下行之各不相似而不能群;即同所祖,而世与世相禅,则字形之由圆而方,由繁而简,字声之由舌而齿、而唇、而递相变,群之势亦几于穷且尽矣.然而言语之不达者,极九译而辞意相通矣;形声或异者,通训诂而经义孔昭矣.盖所见为不同者,惟此巳形巳声之字,皆人为之也.而亘古今,塞宇宙,其种之或黄、或白、或紫、或黑之钧是人也,天皆赋之以此心之所以能意,此意之所以能达之理.则常探讨画革旁行诸国语言之源流,若希腊、若辣丁之文词而属比之,见其字别种而句司字,所以声其心而形其意者,皆有一定不易之律,而因以律吾经籍子史诸书,其大纲盖无不同.于是因所同以同夫所不同者,是则此编之所以成也.
Gou Qing said: the reason why people are different from animals, with its energy group also. Fu said the group, it is only the group of its shape Yamaya! Also said that the group of its ears. ; So ancient and modern meaning of those who only word. Chuan Yue said: phonetic phase benefits of the word. The shape of the husband from the balance, Qu straight, Ye are, up and down, inside and outside, left and right, the sound of the suppression of Yang, Kai Cypriot, Access to the next, high, voicing, the change can not be clueless .Microsoft with the dome Fangzhi scattered in five continents, its ancestors Vatican, Zugalu, Zu Cang Jie, and for the left, right, For each similar to the descent can not group; that is, with the ancestor, the world and the world Zen, the zigzag from the round and square, from the simple and simple, the sound from the tongue and teeth, and lips, and handed phase change, The tendency of the group is also somewhat poor and exhausted. However, those who do not speak are extremely different in meaning and are very different in meaning and form, The shape of Pat’s words, all human beings .And ancient and modern, Cypriot universe, its kind of yellow, or white, or purple, or black Jun is human, heaven is endowed with this heart can meaning, The reason why the reason can be reached If Greece, if the words of spicy Ding rather than that, see their words and sentence division words, so the sound of its heart and its meaning, there is a certain law of hardship, and because of the law through the child History of the book, its outline cover no different, so because of the same with the same husband are different, is the reason why this series into too.