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概述所谓服饰,据《现代汉语辞典》的解释就是:衣着和装饰。而所谓服饰文化则有广义和狭义之分:广义的服饰文化是一种历史的文化现象,又是一种民族的文化现象。以中国为例,如果把各个朝代的服饰陈列起来,可谓洋洋大观,令人眼花缭乱,却能鲜明地表现出各个时代的特点。同样,56个民族也都有自己特定的民族服饰。在不同的场合,要穿不同的服饰,对不同的人,也都有不同的规定,细察一下,也许还有一个传说,一个故事,一个历史事件,让人追溯到历史文化的渊源。狭义的服饰文化则是指因地域、社区,家庭和个人的文化背景不同而形成的独特的服饰文化现象。仍以中国而论,同一个汉族,因地域差异,黄河以北的北方人与南方广东人的服饰就有很大差别。同样的,同一个社会,不同的家庭,不同的人,由于种种原因,在服饰趋向上也表现出明显的差异。因此,从文化视野看,中国传统文化之所以如此绚丽多姿,无疑是包涵了服饰在内的文化现象所共同积淀和创造的。
Overview of the so-called clothing, according to “modern Chinese Dictionary” is explained: clothing and decoration. The so-called dress culture has a broad and narrow sense: the broad dress culture is a historical cultural phenomenon, but also a national cultural phenomenon. Taking China as an example, if we display the costumes of various dynasties, it is a magnificent view and dazzling, but it can vividly show the characteristics of each era. Similarly, 56 ethnic groups also have their own specific national costumes. In different occasions, different costumes are worn, and different people have different rules. If you look carefully, there may be a legend, a story, and a historical event that traces people back to the origins of history and culture. The narrow sense of dress culture refers to the unique dress cultural phenomenon formed by the different cultural backgrounds of different regions, communities, families and individuals. Still speaking of China, the same Han people, because of geographical differences, northerners of the Yellow River north and South China’s clothing are very different. In the same way, the same society, different families, different people, for various reasons, also show obvious differences in the fashion trends. Therefore, from a cultural perspective, the reason why Chinese traditional culture is so colorful is undoubtedly the accumulation and creation of cultural phenomena including clothing.