一、合作学习理论概述和基本要素从上个世纪80年代开始,语言教学研究的中心已经从以教师为中心的教学方法转向以学生为中心的学习方法的研究。到目前为止,合作学习已经广泛应用于美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、以色列等国的大中小学教育。我国自90年代初在课堂教学中引入小组活动以来,由此引发了对合作学习的探讨。之后,许多教 First, the overview of cooperative learning theory and basic elements From the 80s of last century, language teaching and research center has shifted from teacher-centered teaching methods to student-centered learning methods. So far, cooperative learning has been widely applied to primary and secondary education in the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, Israel and other countries. Since China introduced the group activities in the classroom teaching in the early 90s, it has triggered the discussion of cooperative learning. After much teaching