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政府与市场的关系演变经历了三个阶段即自由主义时期、国家主义时期、新自由主义时期。政府与市场实际就是市场自由化与政府干预的关系,如何调整政府与市场的关系,寻求二者之间的均衡点已成为当代中西方国家社会发展的关键所在。本文主要论述了中国在社会主义市场经济体制的条件下如何协调好政府与市场的关系,最大限度实现资源的优化配置这也是我们改革成功与否的关键所在。
The evolution of the relationship between the government and the market has gone through three stages: the liberal period, the nationalist period and the neoliberal period. The government and the market are actually the relationship between market liberalization and government intervention. How to adjust the relationship between the government and the market and seek a balance between the two has become the key to the social development of the contemporary western and western countries. This article mainly discusses how to coordinate the relationship between the government and the market under the conditions of the socialist market economic system and to optimize the allocation of resources. This is also the key to our success in the reform.