糖尿病酮症酸中毒为糖尿病较严重且最常见的急性合并症之一。自胰岛素应用以来,糖尿病人死于酮症酸中毒的百分率已降至10％以下。酮症酸中毒的主要治疗是胰岛素的应用,维持水电解质及酸碱平衡,注意去除或治疗诱发因素,防止并发症等。近些年来,在治疗中的一个重要变化是胰岛素的用量,较多采用小剂量治疗。本文就此疗法作一介绍。 Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the more serious and most common acute complications of diabetes. Since the insulin application, the percentage of people who die from ketoacidosis has dropped below 10%. The main treatment of ketosis acidosis is the application of insulin to maintain water and electrolyte balance and acid-base, pay attention to the removal or treatment of predisposing factors to prevent complications. In recent years, an important change in the treatment is the amount of insulin, more low-dose treatment. This article on this therapy for an introduction.