1.截止1997年6月底,山西的个体户比1996年底减少4万多户,私营企业减少了530多户,在一些地方,还发生了民营企业主成群结队关门歇业和迁往他地的现象。一方面是政府的鼓励和支持,另一方面却出现负增长,为什么?进入90年代以来,山西省曾两次下发有关文件倡导发展当地的民营经济。在一些相关的会议与场合,各级领导也曾对非国有企业的发展表示了极大的关注,而且就社会各界而言,有关民营经济的话题也越来越热。但是1996年,山西省个体私营经济发展速度严重滑坡,其中个体工商户递增速度比“八五”计划期间下降了9个百分点(低于全国16个百分点),私营企业下降了25个百分点(低于全国近10个百分点),1997年上半年这种趋势进一步加剧,竟然出现了负增长。个 1. As of the end of June 1997, the number of self-employed households in Shanxi Province had been reduced by more than 40,000 households compared to the end of 1996. The number of private enterprises has decreased by more than 530. In some places, private enterprise owners have also closed down and relocated to other places. phenomenon. On the one hand, it is the government’s encouragement and support. On the other hand, it has seen negative growth. Why? Since the 1990s, Shanxi Province has twice issued relevant documents to advocate the development of local private economy. At some related conferences and occasions, leaders at all levels have also expressed great concern about the development of non-state-owned enterprises. As far as the society is concerned, the topic of private economy is also getting hotter and hotter. However, in 1996, the pace of development of individual and private economy in Shanxi Province has been severely declining. Among them, individual industrial and commercial households have fallen by 9 percentage points (16 percentage points lower than the national average) over the period of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, and private enterprises have fallen by 25 percentage points. (Less than 10% in the country.) This trend was further aggravated in the first half of 1997, and there was even a negative growth. One