目前农村建房多采用砖木或砖混结构,砖墙、砖柱、砖基础、砖过梁都是重要的砖结构构件,这些竖向承重构件非常需要保证其结构质量。怎样才能保证它的安全呢? 一、选好原材料。砖结构构件是用砂浆把砖按一定的规律胶结在一起的砌体,砖和砂浆是其主要原料。选用砖时要注意砖是否边角整齐、规格一致和颜色均匀,砖的外观,如尺寸偏差、 At present, rural houses are mostly constructed of bricks and masonry or brick-concrete structures. Brick walls, brick columns, brick foundations, and brick lintels are important brick structural components. These vertical load-bearing components are in great need of guaranteeing their structural quality. How can we ensure its safety? First, choose the raw materials. Brick structural members are masonry bodies that are cemented together by mortar according to certain rules. Bricks and mortars are the main raw materials. When selecting bricks, pay attention to whether the corners are neat, the specifications are consistent and the color is uniform, and the appearance of bricks, such as dimensional deviations,