急性感染性多发性神经炎颅神经的损害以双侧第Ⅶ对最为多见,其次为第Ⅸ、Ⅹ对,有单纯Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ受损的报道,但前组颅神经及后组Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅵ受损,而中间组第Ⅶ对无影响者,尚未有报道,我们遇到1例,现报告如下: 王××,女,57岁,住院号177602,主因反复咳嗽伴发热1周后,渐起四肢麻木无力、声音低弱嘶哑,并感吞咽困难及复视7天而入院。查体:体温、脉搏、血压正常,呼吸平 Acute infective polyneuropathy cranial nerve damage to the most common bilateral Ⅶ, followed by the Ⅸ, X, there is a simple report of Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅵ damage, but the former group of cranial nerves and the latter group of Ⅲ , Ⅳ, Ⅵ damaged, while the intermediate group of Ⅶ no effect on those who have not been reported, we encountered 1 case, are reported as follows: Wang XX, female, 57 years old, hospital number 177602, mainly due to repeated cough with fever 1 Weeks later, gradually numbness limb weakness, low voice hoarseness, and sense swallowing difficulties and diplopia 7 days and admission. Physical examination: body temperature, pulse, normal blood pressure, flat breathing