从中国转基因科普的实践入手,结合国内外经验研究,从传播学、心理学和社会学的维度,辨析了当前转基因科普面临的困境,梳理了公众转基因态度极化和固化的原因。科学知识与转基因接受度的相关度弱,信任、价值和科学体制等诸多因素影响着大众对转基因的态度。据此,提出了中国转基因科学传播的五点可能路径。 Starting with the practice of transgenic science in China, combined with the domestic and foreign empirical research, this paper analyzes the current difficulties faced by transgenic science popularization from the dimensions of communication, psychology and sociology, and combs the reasons for the polarization and curing of the public. There is a weak correlation between scientific knowledge and GMO acceptance, and many factors such as trust, value and scientific system have an impact on the general public's attitude towards GMO. Based on this, five possible paths for the spread of genetically modified organisms in China are proposed.