20例(男8例,女12例;年龄16～54岁,平均27.5岁)单纯性变应性鼻炎(11例)或血管运动性鼻炎(9例)伴下鼻甲肥大的患者,在全麻下由同一手术者行下鼻甲全切除术,术后全部患者鼻腔阻力下降,平均从0.846降至0.344KPaI~(-1)_S(P<0.001)。鼻塞症状明显改善。手术对鼻溢、喷嚏、鼻后溢液及流泪无明显影响。1例术后小量出血,自止;另1例发 Twenty patients (8 males and 12 females, aged 16-54 years, mean 27.5 years) with simple allergic rhinitis (n = 11) or vasomotor rhinitis (n = 9) with inferior turbinate hypertrophy underwent general anesthesia Under the same operation under the total turbinate resection, nasal resistance decreased in all patients, the average from 0.846 down to 0.344KPaI ~ (-1) _S (P <0.001). Nasal congestion symptoms improved significantly. Surgery on rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal discharge and no significant effect of tears. A small postoperative bleeding, self-stop; another case of hair