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在中国近现代社会变革中,社会文化和教育环境及体制的转变,使“读书人”在学识内容、知识结构、精神追求、职业地位等各方面发生重大改变,于20世纪初形成了具有明显时代特征的现代知识分子群体。他们禀承着传统知识分子“先天下之忧而忧”、“群而不党”、“教化天下”的特点,在挽救民族危机、变革社会的努力与探索中,自觉地担当了文化启蒙的先锋和领导,籍由此形成“自上而下”推动中国现代文化大众化发展的局面。
In the transformation of modern Chinese society, changes in social, cultural and educational environments and systems have led to major changes in the content, knowledge structure, spiritual pursuits and occupational status of “scribes ”. In the early 20th century, Modern intellectuals with distinct characteristics of the times. In the efforts and exploration of saving the nation crisis and changing the society, they inherently inherit the characteristics of traditional intellectuals, “worry and worry” and “group without party” and “educate the world.” They conscientiously As a vanguard and leader of cultural enlightenment, membership leads to the “top-down” promotion of the popularization of China’s modern culture.