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本文谈论的即兴演奏是指流行器乐的演奏方式,始于爵士乐,在各种流行音乐风格中均有运用,是流行音乐创作与流行音乐表演中不可缺少的表演手段。在一些学生的概念里基本乐理只是“应试”课程,觉得它与音乐实践没有关系,只是看书做题。即使学生认识到视唱练耳重要的重要性,也没有充分发挥这门课程的作用,没能学以致用。很多学生对即兴演奏存在错误的认识,认为掌握较高的演奏技术及深厚的理论知识是学习即兴演奏的前提,事实并非如此,和学习所有知识是一个积累的过程,并不是演奏技术和理论知识掌握到一定程度它就会“蹦”出来。即兴演奏应该与演奏练习及理论学习同步进行,从简单到复杂,相互融会贯通。
The impromptu performance discussed in this article refers to the performance of pop instrumental music, beginning with jazz and being used in various pop music styles. It is an indispensable performing instrument in the pop music creation and pop music performances. In some students’ concepts, basic music theory is only a “test-taking” course, which is not related to the practice of music. It is just a matter of reading a book. Even though students recognize the important importance of solfeggio, they have not given full play to the role of this course and have not been able to apply it. Many students have misunderstood the impromptu performance, that the mastery of high playing skills and deep theoretical knowledge is the premise of learning improvisation, the fact is not the case, and learning all knowledge is a process of accumulation, not to play the technical and theoretical knowledge To a certain extent it will “jump ” out. Improvisation should be performed in parallel with performance exercises and theoretical studies, from simple to complex, to one another.