90年代初,美国国家不仅拥有数量庞大的关于自然和社会的科学知识,不仅仍然很重视自然科学、技术科学和社会科学一切主要方面的基础研究和应用研究的进一步发展,而且力求最大限度地利用系统科学方法来制定内政外交政策。科学和政权制度相互作用的丰富的历史传统,在很大程度上决定了负责在长期基础上为酝酿和作出重大政治决定提供情报-分析保障的那些科学分支的的活动的现状和效率。 In the early 1990s, the United States not only had a large amount of scientific knowledge of nature and society, but also still attached great importance to the further development of basic research and applied research in all major aspects of natural sciences, technical sciences and social sciences, and made every effort to maximize its use Systematic and scientific methods to formulate domestic and foreign policies. The rich historical tradition of the interaction of science and regimes largely determines the current status and efficiency of the activities responsible for those scientific branches that provide intelligence on the long-term planning and making of major political decisions - to analyze the guarantees.