人民陪审员制度是我国特色社会主义司法制度的重要组成部分,该制度在司法民主、司法公正和司法公信力方面有着不可替代的功效。党和国家在中央层面多次强调完善该项制度,在2015年中央全面深化改革领导小组通过了由最高人民法院、司法部制定的《人民陪审员制度改革试点方案》,为人民陪审制度的改革指明了方向。针对当前我国人民陪审制度存在的一些问题,应该体制方面和参与机制加以改进,同时要强化陪审员制度的独立自主性。 The system of people’s jurors is an important part of the socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics. The system plays an irreplaceable role in judicial democracy, judicial impartiality and judicial credibility. At the central level, the party and the state have repeatedly emphasized and perfected this system. In 2015, the leading group for deepening the central government’s thoroughgoing reforms adopted the “Pilot Program for the Reform of the System of People’s Jurors” formulated by the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Justice to reform the people’s jury system Indicate the direction. Aiming at some problems existing in the people’s jury system in our country, we should improve the system and the participation mechanism, at the same time we should strengthen the independence and autonomy of jury system.