当前,世界科技正处于瓶颈性突破和加速化发展阶段,国际金融危机孕育着重大科技革命和产业变革,技术融合趋势加快,成果转化周期缩短,科技整合应用的新模式不断出现,技术进步诱发产业变革,世界产业结构持续调整,制造业开始转型,技术发展和产业变革为创新生态注入了新的元素,对创新环境提出了更高的要求 At present, the world's science and technology are at a bottleneck breakthrough and an accelerated stage of development. The international financial crisis has given birth to major scientific and technological revolutions and industrial changes. The trend of technological convergence is accelerating. The transformation cycle of achievements is shortened. New modes of integrated science and technology are emerging. Changes, the continuous adjustment of the industrial structure in the world, the transformation of manufacturing industries, technological development and industrial transformation have infused new elements into the innovation ecosystem and put forward higher requirements on the innovation environment