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目的:探讨心理综合干预在支气管哮喘患者治疗中的作用。方法:将我科2009年1月—2014年4月收治的57例哮喘患者随机分为对照组和心理干预组。对照组给予常规治疗,心理干预组在使用药物的同时进行心理疏导,即心理、行为和认知干预。对比两组24小时内缓解例数及平均住院天数,及出院3个月后临床显效率。结果:心理干预组较对照组哮喘发作次数明显减少。结论:支气管哮喘患者在运用药物治疗的同时给予心理干预,能够降低哮喘的发作次数,提高其生活质量。
Objective: To explore the role of psychological intervention in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma. Methods: Fifty-seven asthma patients admitted to our department from January 2009 to April 2014 were randomly divided into control group and psychological intervention group. The control group was given routine treatment. The psychological intervention group used the drugs at the same time as the psychological counseling, that is, the psychological, behavioral and cognitive interventions. The two groups were compared within 24 hours to ease the number of cases and the average length of stay, and 3 months after discharge clinical significant efficiency. Results: Compared with the control group, the number of asthma attacks significantly decreased in the psychological intervention group. Conclusion: The patients with bronchial asthma are psychologically intervened while taking medication, which can reduce the number of asthma attacks and improve their quality of life.