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一、引言任何法律制度和法律规范都要遵循一定的原则,当一定的法律制度和法律规范构成一个法律部门时,就会形成该部门法的基本原则。海商法作为一个部门法也不应例外。我国海商法历经多年的发展,在实践中已逐步趋于成熟,但对其基础理论的研究却相对薄弱,对其基本原则的研究更是几近空白。本文旨在通过对海商法的调整对象、特点和价值等相关基础理论的研究,并参考民商法及相关国际条约和惯例,总结出海商法的基本原则,以利于成熟、完善海商法学科,并有助于我国海事立法活动和海事司法实践。
I. Introduction Any legal system and legal norms must follow certain principles. When certain legal systems and legal norms form a legal department, they will form the basic principle of the department law. Maritime law as a sectoral law should not be an exception. After years of development, China’s maritime law has gradually become more and more mature in practice. However, the study of its basic theory is relatively weak and the study of its basic principles is almost empty. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the basic principles of maritime law by studying the relevant basic theories of maritime law, such as the object of adjustment, characteristics and value, and referring to civil and commercial laws and relevant international treaties and practices in order to facilitate the maturity and improvement of maritime law disciplines. To assist China’s maritime legislative activities and maritime judicial practice.