1987年10月25日,党的十三大在北京召开。这次会议,对中国当时的国情进行了分析:中国仍然是世界上贫穷的国家之一。农业基本还是靠手工劳动,机械化程度较低。一部分现代工业,同大量落后于现代化水平几十年甚至上百年的工业同时存在;少量具有世界先进水平的科学技术,同普遍的科技水平不高,文盲、半文盲占人口近1/4的状况同时存在。新旧体制交替,许多制度尚不健全,各方面的管理和监督还跟不上形势的发 October 25, 1987, the 13th CPC National Congress held in Beijing. The meeting analyzed the current situation in China: China remains one of the poor countries in the world. Basic agricultural or manual labor, low degree of mechanization. A part of modern industry exists simultaneously with a large number of industries that have lagged behind the modernization level for decades or even hundreds of years. A small number of advanced science and technology in the world are not as high as the general science and technology. Illiteracy and semi-literacy account for nearly a quarter of the population. exist. Alternating old and new systems, many systems are still not perfect, all aspects of management and supervision can not keep up with the situation