《格列佛游记》是18世纪英国生活中存在的矛盾的全方位写照,斯威夫特将自己比喻成主人公格列佛,以格列佛之口历数了英国当时的弊端,这些弊端存在于政治、科学、法律和思想等多方面,辛辣地讽刺了存在18世纪欧洲的理性主义思想,引起了人们的深刻反思。一、从科学批判角度看《格列佛游记》中的科学法律小说讲述了格列佛在一个被称作利立蒲特小人国的经历,这个国家的居民都是很矮的,但是却盲目骄傲自大。格列佛帮助他们打退了邻国的侵略,但是因 Gulliver’s Travels is an all-encompassing portrayal of the contradictions existing in British life in the 18th century. Swift compared himself to Gulliver, the glory of Gulliver’s Buddha at the time, and these drawbacks existed in politics , Science, law and thought, etc., which spicyly satirized the existence of European rationalist thought in the 18th century, arousing people’s profound reflection. I. A Scientific and Legal Novel in Gulliver’s Travels from a Criticized Scientific Perspective Describes Gulliver’s experience in a small country called Lilliput, whose inhabitants are very short but Blind pride. Gulliver helped them to repel the aggression of neighboring countries, but because of