日本:组织妇女消防俱乐部。日本各地街道都建有妇女消防俱乐部,家庭主妇们可以在俱乐部学到防火知识和扑灭初期火灾的本领。这样一来主妇们就能成为家庭中的防火骨干,一旦着火就能立刻采取应急措施。日本消防部门还组织街道、电气事业单位,对家庭中的布线及连接设备的软线进行检查,发现已经老化失去绝缘性能的、安装不当的情况,会予以更换或重新按规程安装,以保证用电安全。此外,日本消防部门还采用各种措施 Japan: Organization of Women’s Fire Club. Women’s fire clubs are built in the streets across Japan, and housewives can learn fire prevention skills and extinguish the initial fire at the club. In this way the housewives can become the backbone of the fire prevention in the family and can take immediate emergency measures when caught in a fire. Japanese fire department also organized the streets, electrical institutions, the home wiring and connecting equipment to check the cord, found to have lost insulation aging, improper installation, will be replaced or re-installed according to rules to ensure that the use of Electric safety. In addition, the Japanese fire department also adopted various measures