鉴别和欣赏我国的古代书画,不可不知古人题识所用的纪年方法。古人一般在书画上落款纪年的序次是:1、该朝代的国号:如唐、宋、元、明、清等。2、在位帝王的庙号:如唐大历、宋淳化、元至正、明洪武等。但一般在庙号之前再纪国号的不多见,往往就只在位帝王的庙号。3、年号(都是在庙号之后):①有用数字纪年的,如:唐大历四年、宋淳化五年、元至正十八年、明 Identification and appreciation of ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy, we must know the ancients used in the chronological approach. The ancients in the calligraphy and painting on the general order of the inscriptions are: 1, the national name of the dynasty: such as Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. 2, the emperors in the temple number: such as the Tang calendar, Song Chunhua, Yuan Zhi Zheng, Ming Hongwu and so on. However, in general before the temple number again Jiugong rarely seen, often only the emperor’s temple number. 3, the year (all after the temple): ① useful figures dating, such as: four years of the Tang dynasty, Song Chunhua five years, Yuan Zheng is eighteen years, Ming