论文部分内容阅读
什么是文化?《易经》上说:“观乎天文,以察时变;观乎人文,以化成天下。”意即按照人文来进行教化。《现代汉语词典》里说:“文化是人类在社会发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和,特指精神财富,如文学、艺术、教育、科学等。”美国耶鲁大学著名华人经济学教授陈志武在《金融逻辑》一书的序言里对文化的定义是:“文化就是人存活的最大化,就是人自由的最大化。”这是我所见到的关于“文化”的三种比较典型的
What is culture? “Book of Changes” said: “Astrology, in order to observe the change of time; view of the humanities, to become the world.” “That is, in accordance with the humanities to teach. The Dictionary of Modern Chinese says: ”Culture is the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created by mankind in the process of social development, especially spiritual wealth, such as literature, arts, education, science, etc.“ The famous American Yale University Chen Zhiwu, a professor of Chinese economics, defines culture in the preface of ”Financial Logic,“ as follows: ”Culture is the maximization of human survival and the maximization of human freedom.“ ”This is what I have seen about“ Culture ”of the three more typical