效率与公平,是当前人们经常谈及的话题。如果仅从经济学的角度来理解,所谓效率,一般是指通过社会资源的有效配置,达到以较少的投入获得更大的效益。所谓公平,是指经济活动过程中行为主体之间平等的利益关系的体现。 十四届三中全会《决定》中指出,政府宏观调控的主要任务是通过对经济运行的综合协调, Efficiency and fairness are the topics that people often talk about. If only from an economic point of view to understand, the so-called efficiency, generally refers to the effective allocation of social resources, with less investment to achieve greater efficiency. The so-called fairness refers to the embodiment of the equal interest relations among the actors in economic activities. The “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee pointed out that the major task of the government in macroeconomic regulation and control is to pass the comprehensive coordination of the economic operation,