论文部分内容阅读
宋代是文学和图像深度结合的时代。宋代特定的社会环境、文化观念对宋代图像和文学的关系也产生了影响。宋代内忧外患,“忠”“孝”作为儒家的精神内核,成为宋代文学和图像的主要组成部分。理学作为儒学的组成部分,也促成了宋代诗画合一的局面。诗画互喻、诗语和画境相互印证,是宋代文学和图像关系的一大特色。这一特色形成的源头,便是理学对于万事万物普遍性的追问和探寻。道释与人物及故事是宋代图像和文学的重要题材,而道家与佛教哲学对宋代图像与文学的关系,也产生了深刻影响。
The Song Dynasty was the era of deep combination of literature and image. The specific social environment and cultural conception of Song Dynasty had an impact on the relationship between the images and literature in the Song Dynasty too. Internal and external problems in the Song Dynasty, “loyalty ” “filial piety ” as the spiritual core of Confucianism became the main components of literature and images in the Song Dynasty. As a part of Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism also contributed to the unity of poetry and painting in the Song Dynasty. Poetry and painting mutual metaphor, poetic language and painting mutual proof, is a major feature of the literature and image of the Song Dynasty. The source of this feature is the inquiry and exploration of the universality of all things by Neo-Confucianism. Taoism and characters and stories are the important subjects of Song Dynasty image and literature, and Taoism and Buddhism philosophy also have a profound impact on the relationship between image and literature in the Song Dynasty.