:鸦片战争后 ,外国教会势力对民风民俗的广泛冲击和破坏 ,极大地伤害了中国人民的民族感情 ,也埋下了中国人民复仇的种子。直隶东南尤其是威县的“民风强悍”“民强好勇” ,使这颗种子生根、开花、结果。两者的结合 ,正是直隶义和团运动兴起不可忽视的社会条件 ,可惜的是 ,对这个条件的研究还远远不够 After the Opium War, the widespread impact and destruction of the foreign church forces on folk custom and folk customs greatly hurt the national feelings of the Chinese people and laid the seeds of revenge for the Chinese people. The southeast of Zhili, especially Wei County, “strong wind of the people,” “people strong and brave,” so that the seed rooted, blossom, the result. The combination of the two is precisely the social condition that can not be ignored in the rise of Boxer Rebellion in Zhili. Unfortunately, the study of this condition is far from sufficient