一、研究背景与目的周原遗址以往一直被学界认为是古公亶父迁岐之地,其商时期的考古学文化自然成为探索先周文化的焦点对象。对周原遗址商时期考古学文化遗存与先周文化关系的研究,大致可分为两个阶段。第一阶段是在1996~1997年王家嘴遗址大规模发掘以前~([1])。本阶段的研究主要是利用贺家、刘家、凤雏等地点的发掘资料以及一些调查材料,刊布资料以 First, the research background and purpose Zhouyuan ruins in the past has been the academic community is considered the father and patrician Qi move, archaeological culture of its period of commercial nature to explore the first week of culture, the focus of the object. The research on the relationship between the archaeological cultural relics and the culture of the Zhou Dynasty during the Zhouyuan ruins period can be roughly divided into two stages. The first stage was the large-scale excavation of the Wangjiazui site from 1996 to 1997 ~ ([1]). This phase of the study is mainly used excavation Hejia, Liu, Fung Chu and other locations as well as some of the survey materials, published information