本文在阐明章学诚“文”与“德”概念的基础上,进一步阐释了“临文必敬”的具体内涵:一是心术贵于养,即把握天人之辨与读书集义养气,二是修辞立其诚,三是文体贵清真。章学诚“临文必敬”的创作论,既是针对当时脱离实际的考据学风和唯美唯情文风的反拨,同时也是他本人“六经皆史”“道不离器”“言意乖离”等经世致用哲学思想在文学现实刺激下的必然反应。 On the basis of clarifying the concept of “Zhang Wen-cheng” and “virtue”, this article further explains the concrete connotation of “Lin Bi Bing Jing”: First, Set the economy, the second is rhetorical establish its sincerity, the third is style your halal. Zhang Xuecheng “Lin Wen Bi Jing ” creation theory, both against the actual test style and the aesthetic style of the back then, but also his own “six classics are history” " The Essential Reaction from the Philosophical Thought of the World through the Realistic Motivation of Literature.