一、问题的提出“木桶效应”的初始意思是:木桶最大盛水量取决于组成桶壁的那些木条当中最短的那一根。由此延伸为:一个系统的总体效能取决于系统各个因素中效能最低的那部分。当然,一只木桶能够装多少水不仅取决于每一块木板的长度,还取决于木板与木板之间的结合是否密切,以及 First, the issue of the “coal barrel effect” of the initial meaning is: the maximum amount of water in the barrel depends on the shortest of those who make up the barrel wall. This extends to: The overall effectiveness of a system depends on the least efficient part of the system’s various factors. Of course, how much water a barrel can hold depends not only on the length of each plank, but also on how closely the board and the board are bound together.