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北京至辽宁的铁路线是东北联系关内的咽喉要道,“七七”事变以后,日寇大举侵华,他们补给兵力、运输物资都要经这条铁路线,运到中国的南方。我们要打击入侵之敌,切断这条补给线,具有重大的战略意义。为此,敌人派重兵严加守护,唯恐有失。冀东这一段,常配置交警一个旅,昌黎县境内配置一个大队(一个团),还有伪昌黎县警察大队、民团等六千人。 敌人开始南进后,山海关、秦皇岛至滦县一段是深远的敌后方,成了敌人的占领区。我们经过开辟敌后游击根据地的工作,于1944年,成为我们的一个游击根据地。
After the “Seventy-Seven Incident”, the Japanese aggressors aggressively invaded China. They supply their troops and transport supplies via this railway line to the south of China. We have to fight against the invading enemy and cut off this supply line, which is of great strategic significance. To this end, the enemy sent heavily guarded, fear of losing. Jidong this section, often configure a traffic police brigade, Changli County configuration of a brigade (a regiment), as well as false Changli County police brigade, militia and other 6,000 people. After the enemy started to move southwards, the section of Shanhaiguan and Qinhuangdao to Luanxian, far behind the enemy, became the enemy occupied area. After we opened up the guerrilla base area behind enemy lines, we became one of our guerrilla bases in 1944.