教育管理体制对教育事业既有支撑力，又具有约束力。好的教育体制可以有力地促进教育事业的发展，不当或不顺的教育体制则会阻碍教育事业的发展。目前，基础教育实行的“地方负责、分级管理”的管理体制，其实质是以乡为主，由县、乡、村实施对基础教育的管理。这种管理体制在? Education management system has both supportive and binding power to education. Good education system can effectively promote the development of education, improper or unreliable education system will hinder the development of education. At present, the management system of “local responsibility and hierarchical management” practiced in basic education is essentially dominated by townships, and the administration of basic education by counties, townships and villages is implemented. This management system in?