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“9·11”恐怖袭击对美国社会的各个方面产生了巨大而深远的影响,“9·11”主题小说也应运而生。它不强调对“9·11”事件发生原因和真实情境的分析和描摹,而是向读者展现了这一事件给美国民众心理造成的撼动和冲击。本文以人类的灾后心理为切入点,通过对《坠落的人》《回声制造者》《地之国》3部小说的分析,解读“9·11”事件之后美国社会所面临的创伤、身份困惑以及消极虚无等灾后心理问题,使广大读者可以更深入地领略“9·11”主题小说的艺术魅力。
The September 11 terrorist attacks have had a profound and far-reaching impact on all aspects of American society. The theme novels of September 11 have also emerged. Instead of emphasizing the analysis and tracing of the causes and real situations of the “9.11” incident, it shows readers how the incident has shocked and shocked the American public. Based on the analysis of three novels of “Falling Man,” “Echo Maker,” “Land of the Country,” this article explores the trauma faced by American society after the September 11 Incident by analyzing the post-disaster psychology of human beings. Identity confusion and negative post-disaster psychological problems such as negligence, so that readers can more in-depth understanding of “9 · 11” thematic charm of the novel.