与外国文学相比,日本文学有两大十分显著的特征,一是散文非常盛行,一是女性作家从早期阶段就活跃在日本的文坛上。本文以幸田文和向田邦子为例,着眼于分析二人散文中人和物的关系。并涉及到二者的异同点。选取了幸田文的《碎片》、《头发》、《雏鸟》,向田邦子的《孩子们的夜》、《老鼠焰火》、《邻家的神》进行分析比较。 Compared with foreign literature, Japanese literature has two distinctive features. First, prose is very popular. First, female writers are active in the Japanese literary world from an early stage. This article takes Koda Tian and Tian Bangzi as examples, focusing on the analysis of the relationship between people and things in the two prose. And related to the similarities and differences between the two. Kobayashi’s “Shard”, “Hair” and “Nestling” are selected for analysis and comparison to Tian Bangzi’s “Children’s Night”, “Rat Fireworks”, and “Neighbor’s God”.