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任何一门学科都是由一套专门的、特定的概念、原理组成符合逻辑的理论体系。质量管理和质量保证方面的术语,奠定了质量管理学科基本概念、原理的基础,并在人们不断认识和实践中,得到完善和统一,逐步形成世界性的国际标准——ISO8402:1994。本文着重阐述构成质量管理和质量保证的几个重要基本术语。这些术语,多数具有特定的涵义和用法,与词典中的通用性定义有所不同。结合建筑业的情况,按标准定义,对有关术语作简要介绍。
Any discipline is a theoretical system that is composed of a set of specialized, specific concepts and principles. The terms of quality management and quality assurance laid the foundation for the basic concepts and principles of quality management disciplines, and they have been improved and unified in people’s continuous understanding and practice, and gradually formed a worldwide international standard - ISO8402:1994. This article focuses on several important basic terms that constitute quality management and quality assurance. Most of these terms have specific meanings and usages, which are different from the definition of versatility in dictionaries. According to the conditions of the construction industry, a brief introduction to the relevant terminology will be provided as defined by the standard.