在中学生学习期间,自主学习能力是体现出的一种具有自觉性的、积极主动性的以及健康向上的学习状态、学习自控能力。在中学生学习期间,自主学习能力的培养是一项重要的内容,也对未来学生的社会发展产生重要的影响。基于当前中学生自主学习能力的现状还存在较多的问题急需改正,本文从培养中学生自主学习能力的作用、影响中学生自主学习能力发展的因素着手,探究出科学的提升中学生自主学习能力的策略。 During the study of middle school students, the ability of independent study is a self-conscious, proactive and healthy learning state, learning self-control ability. During the study of middle school students, the cultivation of self-regulated learning ability is an important content and also has a significant impact on the future social development of students. Based on the current situation of middle school students’autonomous learning ability, there are still many problems which are urgently needed to be corrected. This paper starts from the cultivation of middle school students’autonomous learning ability and the factors that affect the development of middle school students’autonomous learning ability, and explores the scientific strategies to improve middle school students’autonomous learning ability.