考试说明明确指出高考试题在全面考查“基础知识、基本技能、基本方法”的基础上,更突出数学思想方法的考查,突出数学与现实生活的联系。高考主要考查以下七个基本数学思想方法:函数与方程的基本数学思想(通过函数题)、数形结合的基本数学思想(通过函数题,解析几何综合题,构造图形等)、分类与整合的基本数学思想(通过综合题,排列组合题,参数讨论题)、化归与转化的基本数学思想(通过综合题)、特殊与一般的 Examination instructions clearly pointed out that the college entrance examination papers in a comprehensive examination of “basic knowledge, basic skills, basic methods,” based on the more prominent mathematical thinking methods, highlighting the connection between mathematics and real life. The college entrance examination mainly examines the following seven basic mathematical ideas and methods: the basic mathematical thinking of functions and equations (through the function of the problem), the basic mathematical ideas of mathematical combination (through the function of the problem, the analysis of geometric synthesis questions, the construction of graphics, etc.), classification and integration Basic Mathematical Thoughts (Through Synthetic Questions, Arrangement of Combinatorial Questions, Parametric Discussion Questions), Basic Mathematical Thought of Conversion and Conversion (Through Synthetic Questions), Special and General